Saturday, March 30, 2019
The Causes Of World War 2 History Essay
The Causes Of humanity state of fight 2 History stress origination struggle 2 was a global military fight that lasted for nearly 6 years and resulted in heavy losses for in entirely that were convolute tout ensemble everyplace the world. In this paper I impart express my opinion on what I feel were two pivotal attributes of the act serviceman contend why it was fought and how it affected the entire world.World state of war II (1939-1945)World war II thus utmost, has been the deadliest and bloodiest fight to date. More than 38 million people died by the end of the war, numerous of them innocent civilians. It was too the most destructive war in our flowing history. The fighting raged on in many an(prenominal) parts of the world, with the brunt of it being in Europe and japan. More than 50 nations took part in this war, which changed the world forever. For Americans, World War II had a clear-cut purpose they were fighting to castigate tyranny. Most of Europe ha d been conquered by Nazi Germany, which was under the evil rig of Adolf Hitler. The war in Europe began with Germanys unprecedented invasion of Poland in 1939. It seemed that wheresoever the Nazi army went, they came down with a vengeance on the Jews of that atomic number 18a. They besides went later on(prenominal) anyone that didnt fit in to their idea of the Master Race, Aryans.In Asia and the Pacific, the Japanese armies invaded countries and islands. On December 7, 1941, The Japanese planes bombed drop curtain Harbor, Hawaii. Within hours the U.S. Congress stated war against Japan, plunging the U.S. head commencement exercise into World War II.What Were the Causes of World War 2?Many historians today believe that some of the causes of World War II can be traced to World War I (1914-1918). Americans had fought in that preferably war to Make the world safe for Democracy. Those were the words and goals of death chair Woodrow Wilson (President from 1913 to 1921). However, th e sleep treaties that ended World War I seemed only to create in many people and governments, bitterness and anger that eventually boiled over and helped instill the inevitable beginnings of World War II.Germany and its allies had been defeated in World War I. Germany was ordered to hand over one sixth of its territory and forced to pay huge reparations (payments by a defeated country for the destruction it caused in a war). After World War I, Germany suffered from high unemployment and uncontrollable inflation which made the German money pop off almost worthless. A League of Nations was set up after World War I to help try to keep the calm, however, the united States did non join, and other countries were too busy with their own problems to concern themselves with Germany and other annoyance spots. As the 1930s came ab come in, the world was hit by an economic depression. Workers all over the world lost their jobs, world trade fell off, and multiplication were extremely har d all around. The citizens of the world were looking for leading that could go them the change they so desperately wanted and deficiencyed.There were numerous causes to the War itself however, the most important cause in my opinion was World War 1 in and of itself. After the First World War, the actively involved nations were divided into two groups the ally Powers, formed by France, British Empire, Russian Empire, United States of America etc. and the Central Powers, which consisted of the German Empire, Austria-Hungary and others of the like that were not on the winning end of the war. The Treaty of Versailles a peace accordance which followed the end of World War 1, held Germany responsible for the war and put many harsh penalties on Germany, including military restrictions and disarmament of their country. They were also to pay a rather large fine and make substantial territorial concessions to the Allied Powers.After the end of World War I, Germany saw the rise of Adolf Hi tler and his theory of Nazism (National Socialism, freshr converted to the National Socialist German Workers Party, NSDAP) some(prenominal) of which became quite popular in 1930s. Nazism was a form of Socialism, and all told different from Marxism, which was typically characterized by racism and expansionism. National Socialism calls for bowing to a strong leader, so Adolf Hitler portrayed himself as that strong leader. term Germany witnessed the rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazism, Italy witnessed the rise of Benito Mussolini and Fascism. Fascism is formed by violence, racism and totalitarianism. Both of these concepts are quite similar to each other and this portrayed Hitler and Mussolini as the leaders of the war against the Allied Powers.In the 1930s, the United States found itself largely refer with the domestic economic troubles of the corking Depression, even as international crises loomed in Europe and Asia. Benito Mussolini, the dictator of Italy, had begun waging a wa r in Ethiopia using chemical weapons, such as mustard gas, and slaughtering thousands of innocent people. A violent and bestial civil war raged in Spain, staging General Francisco Francos fascists against a motley alliance of Communists and Democrats. Josef Stalin had risen to absolute power in Russia after imprisoning and put to death several of his political enemies. Downtrodden Germans had rallied around Adolf Hitler, their new hero and leader, who called for Aryan economy after Germanys humiliation in World War I and launched an self-assertive campaign to unify the German race throughout Europe. Meanwhile, in the East, Japan had invaded Manchuria and was threatening to conquer China because they were, at the time, virtually unchecked by Western powers, who were preoccupied with problems closer to home.Through the troubled years of the late 1930s, Americans did everything they possibly could to avoid being drawn into these growing conflicts abroad. In the end, staying out of World War II proved impossible by the oculus of 1941, President Roosevelt had committed American ships to an undeclared naval war with Germany in the North Atlantic, and on 7 December 1941 any question of Americas yet neutrality in the conflict ended with the mortifying surprise fervor by the Japanese against the American naval station at Pearl Harbor.What Were some the Effects of World War 2?Even though the effects of World War I were bad, the effects of World War II were even worse in comparison. The number of people who were left(p) homeless paled in correlation to the number of lives lost on both(prenominal) sides of the war. However, World War 2 also marked the end of dictatorship in Europe, and launched the United States and Soviet Union as the super powers of the world. It also resulted in the formation of the United Nations, an organization formed to promote peace and security throughout the world. The Paris Peace Treaty signed on February 10th, 1947, allowed nation s like Italy, Bulgaria and Finland to resume as sovereign states in international affairs, thus allowing them to become members of the United Nations. This Treaty also included provisions for the refund for the cost of the war, and for the aid in repairing the devastation to many nations, cities and towns, as closely as post war territorial adjustments.Several European and Asiatic countries had to bear the brunt of the Second World War, when the territorial borders of European countries were redrawn. The biggest beneficiary, in damage of territorial expansion, was the Soviet Union which annexed parts of Finland, Poland, Japan, Germany and some independent states to its territories. The switch affected nation over all, was Germany, which was divided into four parts controlled separately by France, The United States of America, Soviet Union and Great Britain. While the first plans put forth by the United States for Germany were very harsh, they were refined after it was realized that the revival of Europe was not possible without the revival of the German industrial base. Everything was not all right though, as it was World War 2 which laid the foundation for Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, which lasted for a period of 44 years (1947-1991).As far as the economic effects of World War 2 are concerned, it did have some positives but they were by no means a match for the chaos this war created. The numerous jobs created during the war brought an end to the crisis of unemployment during the Great Depression. While those industries which manufactured various products required during the war flourished, other industries suffered a major setback. The European economy was almost brought to a standstill during the Second World War. It took quite a few years for the world to refurbish after the war came to an end in 1945. After all was verbalise and done, in the end as many as 24,000,000 soldiers and 49,000,000 civilians lost their lives on both the sides.An Ever Changing World.Germany surrendered on May 7, 1945, ending the war in Europe. The war in the Pacific did not end until after the U.S. dropped two atomic bombs on Japan the only time such bombs were ever used in war. Japan surrendered on August 14, 1945.President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who had led the U.S. in wartime, did not live to see peace, however, in a speech written but never delivered, he spoke of the need to preserve peace Today we are faced with the preeminent above all other fact that, if civilization is to survive, we must cultivate the science of human relationships the great power of all peoples, of all kinds, to live together and work together in the same world, at peace.
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